Title: Indonesia's TNI Modernisation Programs
Joe Black - October 19, 2006 03:54 PM (GMT)
JAKARTA, October 19 (RIA Novosti) - The Indonesian Navy plans to buy several modern diesel submarines from Russia, the Antara news agency said Thursday.
The agency quoted Navy Chief of Staff Admiral Slamet Soebijanto as saying that the decision to acquire four Kilo-class and two Amur 950 (Lada-class) submarines had been taken because of Russian-made submarines' advantage over their German and French equivalents in terms of reliability and cost.
The Navy sent a proposal to the Indonesian government in January to purchase 12 diesel submarines from Russia by 2024. First Admiral Abdul Malik Yusuf, the chief spokesman for the Indonesian Navy, said at the time that combat submarines were needed as strategic armaments, enabling the country to maintain security in its territorial waters.
Indonesia's leading magazine, Tempo, earlier said the country's navy has deployed two German-made submarines, although until recently the Indonesian submarine fleet was entirely composed of Soviet-made combat submarines.
The Amur 950 submarine is a smaller version of Project 677 or Lada-class diesel submarine, and is designed to operate in the littoral environment, in deep and shallow waters. The vessel features a new anti-sonar coating for the hull, an extended cruising range, and advanced anti-ship and anti-submarine weaponry, including the Club-S cruise missile system.


Sayaret - October 20, 2006 02:27 AM (GMT)
Abit confused here - the Amur sub and the Kilo subs are actually same right? Except that Amur is more advanced version, and the ones that Indonesia intends to get is the watered down version of the actual version the Russians are using for themselves. So is the actual version used by the Russians good? And this version which the Indonesians are getting, are they good too? Both as compared to the Scorpene, Challengers and the Gotlands, how to they match up?
Shotgun - October 20, 2006 02:37 AM (GMT)
I'm guessing it all depends on its AIP now. Diesel subs are awfully quiet. Quiet enough for hiding in noisy shallows. The question is, how long they can stay under on batteries.
diCam - October 20, 2006 03:34 AM (GMT)
no money for putting out the haze and yet got money to spend on arms! they still have face to ask for $$ for anti-haze ops!!! :angry:
tankee1981 - October 20, 2006 03:56 AM (GMT)
Thats strange...the last time i checked they are planning to buy from the South Koreans...what ever happen to that plan?
homing - October 20, 2006 05:28 AM (GMT)
Wah can be armed with Club-S cruise missiles. This means or signal Singapore should high time to get some cruise missile for it's armed forces by fair means or foul means.
Orcishwarrior - October 20, 2006 10:58 AM (GMT)
decision to acquire four Kilo-class and two Amur 950 (Lada-class) submarines had been taken because of Russian-made submarines' advantage over their German and French equivalents in terms of reliability and cost.
you sure!! :huh:
IceStorm - October 20, 2006 01:45 PM (GMT)
the russians are known for selling platform cheap.. but charge an arm for the spareparts. :D
oerlikon - October 20, 2006 02:33 PM (GMT)
Did not know the Russian has any AIP developed. So probably just the conventional one.
Amur is the small version of kilo.
What they did not say is probably Russian is keen on batter trade.
YourFather - October 20, 2006 03:12 PM (GMT)
Submarines are high maintenance items which need care to maintain their low acoustic profile. Judging by how badly neglected their fleet was just a few years back, I'm not sure that even if they carry out this purchase we need to be overly concerned? IMO, if they had so much money to spend on subs, they'd do better to spend it on more OPVs to solve their piracy problem.
Hunter - October 21, 2006 03:37 AM (GMT)
I prefer they spend more money on solving the haze and piracy issues than getting offensive weapon systems.
gary1910 - October 23, 2006 09:45 AM (GMT)
Indonesia to buy 4 Israeli drones via Philippine company, official says The Associated Press
Published: October 22, 2006
JAKARTA, Indonesia Indonesia will purchase four Israeli unmanned planes, or drones, through a Filipino distributor, a Defense Ministry official said Sunday.
Indonesia chose the Israeli Searcher Mark II drones after receiving 42 offers since February, including from companies in the Philippines, Russia and the Netherlands, ministry spokesman Brig. Gen. Edy Butar Butar said.
The ministry chose Philippines-based Kital Philippines Corp. which will also supply a command post, controlling equipment, infrared cameras and heat-tracking device, Butar Butar said.
No financial details were disclosed. Israeli drone manufacturers declined comment.
The deal was a surprise to some because Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, has long supported Palestinian independence efforts and does not have diplomatic relations with Israel.................
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/22/...rael_Drones.php
Sayaret - October 23, 2006 04:12 PM (GMT)
Hi all, am really curious how do the Amur and Kilo subs that the Indonesians are intending to get measure up to our Challengers and Vastergotlands? Besides the lack of AIP, the anit-sonar coating and other aspects...are they better than ours? Also, if the actual Amur were to be gotten, not the watered down version being bought, would it be a match for us? Sub to sub that is...
unimog52344 - October 23, 2006 04:23 PM (GMT)
| QUOTE (Sayaret @ Oct 24 2006, 12:12 AM) |
| Hi all, am really curious how do the Amur and Kilo subs that the Indonesians are intending to get measure up to our Challengers and Vastergotlands? Besides the lack of AIP, the anit-sonar coating and other aspects...are they better than ours? Also, if the actual Amur were to be gotten, not the watered down version being bought, would it be a match for us? Sub to sub that is... |
from a technical point of view, the kilo class SSK are very capable platforms. when iran took delivery of theirs, the USN deployed one of their subs to observe the delivery. current generation submarines technology is equals to tat of the early generation LA class subs. their SSK designs are pretty on par with SSKs produced by the Germans and the swedish. however, with the indonesian purchase, the indonesians will most probably be facing the same problems as the indians faced when they purchased their kilo class subs. the original design of the sub was for cold water operations not tropical operations. the indians took a number of years to correct the problems. indonesia with a severe budget problem will be unable to correct the problems. most probably, their new subs will face serious operational problems when delivered.
Sayaret - October 25, 2006 05:14 AM (GMT)
Ahh...weakness.. or at least a leak which RSN can exploit to gain advantage over.. But supposing they get those sorted out, how would their subs measure up against ours? Afterall ours are pretty old, this is despite the fact that one of our Challengers actually got thru USN defense of a carrier. I suppose besides hardware, training would be a very determining point too.
unimog52344 - October 26, 2006 07:35 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (Sayaret @ Oct 25 2006, 01:14 PM) |
| Ahh...weakness.. or at least a leak which RSN can exploit to gain advantage over.. But supposing they get those sorted out, how would their subs measure up against ours? Afterall ours are pretty old, this is despite the fact that one of our Challengers actually got thru USN defense of a carrier. I suppose besides hardware, training would be a very determining point too. |
assuming they solve their problems which i dont think they will in the near future. training will play a deciding factor. however, the RSN will be stronger as we have capable support assets to support our subs. the part about our sub being able get through the defense of the US carrier group could indicate a lucky fluke on our part. furthermore, you have to consider that the US carrier group ASW support is not as comprehensive as before due to the retirement of the Spruance class ASW destroyers. also USN ASW tactics have been focused on a Blue water scenario instead of a Littoral one. the focus on littoral ASW has been around for the last ten to fifteen years and thus their tactics are still in an experimental stage. there was an incident in the ninties where the RSAF was shadowing a LA class sub while it was in the south china sea.
Black Aces - October 26, 2006 09:05 AM (GMT)
[QUOTE=unimog52344,Oct 26 2006, 03:35 PM]
[QUOTE]... there was an incident in the ninties where the RSAF was shadowing a LA class sub while it was in the south china sea. [/QUOTE]
Can provide more details on that?
Sayaret - October 26, 2006 11:23 AM (GMT)
Hi Unimog, agree with you on training that separates us from them. As in the other sub thread, I have already removed my worries about RSN subs not being able to match up to the newer subs our neighnours are planning to get.
As for the fluke luck to penetrate the USN carrier ASW defences, I would agree also that with the retirement of the Spruance class ships, there's a hole for potential adversaries to capitalise. But then again, the USN would have noted that point and made adjustments for it. But still the fact is that we did penetrate.... a daring feat itself.
LazerLordz - October 26, 2006 06:47 PM (GMT)
I hardly think it was a fluke. The Swedes did the same thing too.
It's about knowing what weak points the USN has and capitalising on it. We are a fast, littoral Navy, with increasing green water capability and projection. It is all we need to maintain our naval sphere of influence, knowing that our agility will protect our coastal waters, and our tri-service force apps will allow us greater overwatch over the seas to detect and possibly pre-empt any threats, not to mention provide another form of air defense detection(possibly verification) too.
Not sure if others share my view that our frigates also serve as a command node in our air defense umbrella, possibly a future sensor platform for ballistic missile defense?
Sayaret - October 27, 2006 03:25 AM (GMT)
I agree with you Laserlordz, our Frigates are for more than just patrolling the seas and for visual deterrence. In fact, knowing how far-sighted we usually are with our defence requirements, to spend so much money on the Frigates, there would most certainly be a much bigger reason behind their acquistion. In depth studies would have been done on the possiblity of the ships being used a-la Ageis style. In fact, if the sensors and electronics on board the Frigates are anything to go by, for our own missile defence requirements, it would be more than sufficient.
As for naval strike purposes, I personally believe that it would be left to subs....I believe that becos subs are such flexible platforms, the navy would definitely explore and exploit this to their maximum advantage.
Joe Black - October 27, 2006 06:44 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (LazerLordz @ Oct 27 2006, 02:47 AM) |
| Not sure if others share my view that our frigates also serve as a command node in our air defense umbrella, possibly a future sensor platform for ballistic missile defense? |
"ballistic missile defense"??? I think this is a little too far fetched.
More like naval surface group missile defense if RSN deploy a task force. I still think that the Formidable lacks a close in weapon system like Sea RAM or Phanlax CIWS. I would also love to see more high tech decoy system put in place.
wd1 - October 27, 2006 06:53 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (Joe Black @ Oct 27 2006, 02:44 PM) |
More like naval surface group missile defense if RSN deploy a task force. I still think that the Formidable lacks a close in weapon system like Sea RAM or Phanlax CIWS. I would also love to see more high tech decoy system put in place. |
well one could say that Aster 15 is already considered an antimissile system, an improvement on the Barak we have in the MCVs. since RSN does not anticipate saturation ASCM attacks that US systems like Aegis/SeaRAM were designed to counter, 32 cells worth of Aster (which is a very capable missile!) might just be enough.
if anything, given all these new SSK threats from MY and IN, the Formidables ought to incorporate a torpedo-defense system, ala nixie.
unimog52344 - October 27, 2006 06:57 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (LazerLordz @ Oct 27 2006, 02:47 AM) |
I hardly think it was a fluke. The Swedes did the same thing too.
It's about knowing what weak points the USN has and capitalising on it. We are a fast, littoral Navy, with increasing green water capability and projection. It is all we need to maintain our naval sphere of influence, knowing that our agility will protect our coastal waters, and our tri-service force apps will allow us greater overwatch over the seas to detect and possibly pre-empt any threats, not to mention provide another form of air defense detection(possibly verification) too.
Not sure if others share my view that our frigates also serve as a command node in our air defense umbrella, possibly a future sensor platform for ballistic missile defense? |
i wouldnt call the RSN a very capable navy. sure we have very good hardware. its the human factor that makes the RSN a laughing stock among the other services and other navies. thats why only now you see the RSN getting new equipment coz one of the ministers blasted the top brass in the RSN for being slack in their day to day operations.
imagine trying to hide behind a supertanker during exercises ti elude the enemy.
homing - October 27, 2006 07:54 AM (GMT)
My RSN friend told me at their LST ship is rerouted so as to avoid "confortation" with II or possible pirates boat from our neighbouring courties. I guess the CO is avoiding to write report about his "adventure" during patrol of our seas
Big ship + guns and missile + hig tech toys X lousy crew = RSN
diCam - October 27, 2006 08:14 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (unimog52344 @ Oct 27 2006, 02:57 PM) |
| imagine trying to hide behind a supertanker during exercises ti elude the enemy. |
That is perfectly normal in naval warfare... it serves to confuse the enemy's ship-based or air-borne tracking radar. In littoral warfare, warships hide behind island or use it to camouflage their presence.
unimog52344 - October 27, 2006 08:18 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (LazerLordz @ Oct 27 2006, 02:47 AM) |
I hardly think it was a fluke. The Swedes did the same thing too.
It's about knowing what weak points the USN has and capitalising on it. We are a fast, littoral Navy, with increasing green water capability and projection. It is all we need to maintain our naval sphere of influence, knowing that our agility will protect our coastal waters, and our tri-service force apps will allow us greater overwatch over the seas to detect and possibly pre-empt any threats, not to mention provide another form of air defense detection(possibly verification) too.
Not sure if others share my view that our frigates also serve as a command node in our air defense umbrella, possibly a future sensor platform for ballistic missile defense? |
i dont think the frigates are integrated as part of the air defence umbrella. for ballastic missile defence, the frigates are not equipped for that type of capability. the aster 15 o have the speed nor the range to intercept ballastic missiles. you need a longer range and fast speed missile to do that. it might be possible for the aster to intercept a scud type missile as they are relatively slower compared to an ICBM. ICBM travel at an average of maybe 17000 to 22000 km/h. a rotating radar dish will not be able to track a targret travelling at that speed. if the frigates were equipped with the AEGIS system, it would be a different matter. the only limiting factor would be the software used in the system.
diCam - October 27, 2006 08:19 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (Joe Black @ Oct 27 2006, 02:44 PM) |
| More like naval surface group missile defense if RSN deploy a task force. I still think that the Formidable lacks a close in weapon system like Sea RAM or Phanlax CIWS. I would also love to see more high tech decoy system put in place. |
Maybe RSN has not found the ideal CIWS to install? Look at LF, after 14 years since she was commissioned, she is not even installed with Aster or similar system.
unimog52344 - October 27, 2006 08:22 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (diCam @ Oct 27 2006, 04:14 PM) |
| QUOTE (unimog52344 @ Oct 27 2006, 02:57 PM) | | imagine trying to hide behind a supertanker during exercises ti elude the enemy. |
That is perfectly normal in naval warfare... it serves to confuse the enemy's ship-based or air-borne tracking radar. In littoral warfare, warships hide behind island or use it to camouflage their presence.
|
in wartime, i dont think the supertanker will be there for you to take cover behind. the enemy will most prob attack the supertanker and then the warship. furthermore, with systems being so advanced these days, a MPA or another warship will be able to detect the target behind the supertanker.
diCam - October 27, 2006 08:22 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (wd1 @ Oct 27 2006, 02:53 PM) |
| if anything, given all these new SSK threats from MY and IN, the Formidables ought to incorporate a torpedo-defense system, ala nixie. |
I believe RSN frigates have such protection system or maybe in the process of installing it. Operating such an expensive frigate without torpedo-defence system will make RSN look very (ahem) stupid. Don't you think so?
unimog52344 - October 27, 2006 08:38 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (diCam @ Oct 27 2006, 04:19 PM) |
| QUOTE (Joe Black @ Oct 27 2006, 02:44 PM) | | More like naval surface group missile defense if RSN deploy a task force. I still think that the Formidable lacks a close in weapon system like Sea RAM or Phanlax CIWS. I would also love to see more high tech decoy system put in place. |
Maybe RSN has not found the ideal CIWS to install? Look at LF, after 14 years since she was commissioned, she is not even installed with Aster or similar system.
|
the phalanx system was replaced as it did not have the range and the reaction time to intercept incoming ASMs. with a range of about six kilometres, the detonation of the missile will still shower the vessel with sharpnel. the sea ram system with a longer range eliminates the sharpnel. however the range of the sea ram is about 11 miles or about 20 km. it will put in the same range class as the aster. so having two same range systems on the same platform will be pretty silly.
oerlikon - October 27, 2006 01:12 PM (GMT)
Buying submarine is just the start of the game. Try maintaining it and keeping it operational. Actually our neighbours buying submarine is good to a certain extent as it serves to soak up their defence budget. Its not easy to maintain the submarine. Really.
LionFlyer - November 28, 2006 01:53 AM (GMT)
KRI Diponegoro PN 365. The sister ship, KRI Hasannudin PN 366 have also been launched. Options for another 2 have been taken up too.

snowfox - November 28, 2006 03:54 AM (GMT)
Pictures Posted by LionFlyer. Thanx.
I just resized them for ease of viewing.


SSM Behind the Wheelhouse, before the funnel, have not been installed.
Sayaret - November 28, 2006 04:49 AM (GMT)
Hi Lionflyer, thanks for the nice pixs.....the ships looks pretty big, almost like our Frigates. What's the specs please? Lenght and displacement.... only it doesn't have a housing for the helo, which in this case would most likely be kept outside. Also it like there's some stealth design incorporated in it. Which country of origin for the design? What's its operational duties? ASW/AS/AAW?
diCam - November 28, 2006 05:29 AM (GMT)
More information can be found here:
(1)
Sigma class corvette(2)
TNI-AL Indonesian Sigma class corvettesMy opinion? Nothing fabulous... <_<
LionFlyer - November 28, 2006 08:57 AM (GMT)
The wiki was updated by me this morning. :D
Nice ships. Got some info that the OTO 76mms are used ones from existing TNI-AL stocks, possibly from the Ahmad Yani's.
OT, i know the size is too big but i got the error 'cannot accept dynamic link' when i tried the imageshack's link option.
snowfox - November 28, 2006 01:17 PM (GMT)
| QUOTE (LionFlyer @ Nov 28 2006, 04:57 PM) |
The wiki was updated by me this morning. :D
Nice ships. Got some info that the OTO 76mms are used ones from existing TNI-AL stocks, possibly from the Ahmad Yani's.
OT, i know the size is too big but i got the error 'cannot accept dynamic link' when i tried the imageshack's link option. |
You are almost there on the Image shck thingy, aim lower, go for the Image portion.
oerlikon - November 28, 2006 01:45 PM (GMT)
More of a work horse. Definitely cannot match up even to the RMN Yarrow. I will class it together with the Meko100 of RMN. It lacked EW.
Callsign 24 Seira - November 29, 2006 03:33 PM (GMT)
Yeap, this described it all....
The Sigma class corvette is a patrol boat with ocean capabilities.....but without Sonar ! :unsure:
johngage - November 29, 2006 06:32 PM (GMT)
I wonder if the Indonesians can even keep it maintained. Presumably, their economy must have been badly hit by the tsunami and various natural disasters this year. Difficult not to feel sorry for them.