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Title: Israel to sell Iron Dome & Barak-8 SAM
Description: to some unnamed nation/s


gary1910 - June 21, 2009 05:13 AM (GMT)
From Moti from MP forum:

QUOTE
The sources are Hebrew so I will just give you the general details

Rafael Signed a contract to supply "Iron dome" to a foreign country that it name it cannot reveal, but sources in the ministry of defense says "It not India"

The customer will only get the system after the Israeli Air Force will have it own first operational batteries.


Israel Aerospace Industries Signed a contract to supply a land-based version of Barak 8 missile defense system to an unnamed country

Link


OK, it could be to 2 different country, for 2 different system here.

Some info abt Iron Dome:
Link

But I heard it is not perfect, , if if the enemy arty fire less than 4 km away, it has too little time to respond to it.
Link

spiderweb6969 - June 21, 2009 07:12 AM (GMT)
yeah, true it could be for 2 different countries but something tells me it's not impossible that a certain "Republic of Annoymous Armed Forces" would buy it... :rolleyes:

edwin3060 - June 21, 2009 07:57 AM (GMT)
Hmm don't we already use Barak missiles on our ships?

gary1910 - June 21, 2009 09:07 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (spiderweb6969 @ Jun 21 2009, 03:12 PM)
yeah, true it could be for 2 different countries but something tells me it's not impossible that a certain "Republic of Annoymous Armed Forces" would buy it... :rolleyes:

The one who is going to buy the Iron Dome could very possible involve in the development of the project for quite some time either in the R&D or funding, otherwise no one would commit to buying a yet to be fully operational system like the Iron Dome.

It kind of remind me of CAEW where where IAF & RSAF got their plane almost simultaneously.

IAF - June 22, 2009 01:54 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (gary1910 @ Jun 21 2009, 05:07 PM)
QUOTE (spiderweb6969 @ Jun 21 2009, 03:12 PM)
yeah, true it could be for 2 different countries but something tells me it's not impossible that a certain "Republic of Annoymous Armed Forces" would buy it... :rolleyes:

The one who is going to buy the Iron Dome could very possible involve in the development of the project for quite some time either in the R&D or funding, otherwise no one would commit to buying a yet to be fully operational system like the Iron Dome.

It kind of remind me of CAEW where where IAF & RSAF got their plane almost simultaneously.

i understand that S'pore funds helped kicked off the Barak missile series too

weasel1962 - June 22, 2009 02:02 AM (GMT)
As a guess, I would say South Korea for the iron dome. Barak 8 is probably india.

Grunt - February 3, 2010 03:56 PM (GMT)
IAI Awarded Contract Worth $50 Million for Iron Dome's Radar System
Jan 27, 2010

ELTA's MMR Radar


Israel Aerospace Industries' (IAI) group and wholly owned subsidiary ELTA Systems Ltd, has been awarded a contract worth $50 million to provide several of the radar systems used in the "Iron Dome", for integration into a national self-protection system. The customer chose ELTA's radars after a series of successful tests were performed on the systems.

The "Iron Dome" radar system belongs to the Multi-Mission Radar (MMR) family, designed and manufactured by ELTA for Weapon Location and Air Defense missions.
The "Iron Dome" Radar System is designed to detect, track, measure and anticipate trajectories of mortars, "Kassam" rockets and "Grad" missiles, and to measure the exact spatial location of each threat.

The information provided by the "Iron Dome" radar system is used to warn endangered areas, and to locate exact targets in order to effectively intercept threats.
Additional foreign customers have shown growing interest in the "Iron Dome" System and its subsystems, indicating large contracts in the future.

bdique - February 3, 2010 04:23 PM (GMT)
if its a national system, can $50mil cover the length of the Korean border? Maybe just Seoul? I don't have the numbers off the cuff, but I'm expecting Korea to pay a lot more of its a national defense of sorts...

btw I found something! from here

QUOTE
Everyone knows: Iron Dome defense won't shield Sderot from Qassams
By Israel Insider staff  February 23, 2008

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was supposedly surprised to learn last Sunday that the Iron Dome defense system, approved last year and supposed to protect Israel's citizens against Qassam rockets, cannot help Sderot inhabitants. "Recent tests found the system to be effective against rockets fired from more than four kilometers away, but not against those fired from closer range," Haaretz noted. Because Sderot is less than two kilometers from Beit Hanun, from which the rockets are fired, Iron Dome will not help.

In January, Olmert implied that Iron Dome was almost ready. "Just over one year ago, Prime Minister Olmert and then Defense Minister Amir Peretz approved the Iron Dome and Magic Wand anti-missile systems. The latter is designed to defend against 40-250 kilometer-range -- 24 miles to 150 miles range -- missiles. When it is operational, it will protect Israeli citizens against missiles such as the Fajr and Zilzal. Iron Dome is designed to intercept 4-70 kilometer-range rockets such as the Qassam, Grad and Katyusha," the Israeli statement said. It did not mention that its expected delivery date was three years hence.

The MFA said Olmert "was briefed by Rafael Chairman of the Board Maj.-Gen. (ret.) Ilan Biran and Rafael Director-General Maj.-Gen. (ret.) Yedidya Yaari regarding the development of the aforementioned systems, which are among the most advanced in the world."

"The (Israeli) Defense Ministry has requested that the Iron Dome system be prepared for deployment as soon as possible. It is currently due to be operational by early 2010, when it will be deployed in the south of the country," the MFA said. However, the statement also noted, "The Rafael directors emphasized that no system currently in use, including those incorporating lasers, are able to provide a solution to Qassams."

"Prime Minister Olmert asked the Rafael directors to make every effort to accelerate the development of the Iron Dome system, which will be used -- first and foremost -- to protect residents of the south against Qassam rockets from the Gaza Strip," the statement said. "My government was the first to decide on the development and deployment of defensive systems against the short-range missiles that threaten the Israeli home front. I am proud of the ability of our defense industries to respond to the challenge set by the government. I ask you to develop the Iron Dome system as quickly as possible and to provide us the possibility of deploying as many Iron Dome systems as possible," Olmert said.

Olmert, who just two months ago declared that "we will not fortify ourselves to death," was compelled to approve recommendations to fortify 8,000 homes in Sderot and the communities of the "Gaza envelope," to the tune of NIS 300 million ($80 million). But just a day later, it as discovered there were insufficient funds and only 3,600 homes in Sderot and the Gaza envelope could be fortified within the next two years.

The decision to focus on the development of Iron Dome raises so many questions that an examination of the process that led to it is in order. The questions include, for example, whether the decision was influenced by considerations relating to commercial bodies, the likely implications of a deal to export this defense system to a foreign country which is not located in the NATO continents (America and Europe), and the motives of some of those involved in the process. It may well be that nothing concrete lurks behind these questions, but we must not ignore the need to find satisfactory answers for them.

Haaretz's Reuven Pedatzur, who broke the analysis of Iron Dome's limitations, writes: "The fact that Iron Dome is not effective against short-range rockets and therefore cannot protect Sderot was long known to the system's developers and to the Defense Ministry officials who chose to focus on it. For some reason, they decided not to go public with their information. When the Defense Ministry officials, led by the defense minister, promised that the residents of Sderot would be protected after the installation of the Iron Dome system, they knew they would not be able to deliver on this promise."

"One need not be privy to classified information in order to understand that Iron Dome is not the solution to the Qassam rockets. The data are public knowledge: The Qassam's speed in the air is 200 meters per second. The distance from the edge of Beit Hanun to the outskirts of Sderot is 1,800 meters. Therefore, a rocket launched from Beit Hanun takes about nine seconds to hit Sderot. The developers of Iron Dome at Rafael Advance Defense Systems know that the preparations to simply launch the intercept missiles at their target take up to about 15 seconds (during which time the system locates the target, determines the flight path and calculates the intercept route). Obviously, then, the Qassam will slam into Sderot quite a number of seconds before the missile meant to intercept it is even launched."

Worse: "Iron Dome will also not be able to cope with rockets that are launched much farther away. According to data available from Rafael, the average flight time of the intercept missile to the point of encounter is another 15 seconds. In other words, to intercept a rocket using Iron Dome requires at least 30 seconds. This is the time it takes a Qassam to cover six kilometers."

Pedatzur wonders why this information did not get to Olmert, especially when an official in the Sderot area raised the issue of the too-long response time in a letter to Defense Minister Ehud Barak, which merited an evasive response. "The reply of the Defense Ministry was sent to the council head on February 10. The letter is signed by attorney Ruth Bar, the defense minister's assistant. "The analysis [done by the Defense Ministry] found that in regard to the threats that were identified by the warning system during April-November 2007, one Iron Dome battery has the ability to cope and cover an area far larger than that of Sderot. The capability of Iron Dome to cope with mortar shells has not yet been examined in depth. I will add that the issue of the flight time cannot be detailed in this letter, owing to security considerations." The response that an Iron Dome battery covers a "far larger" area than that of Sderot ignores the more salient point that it doesn't cover Sderot!

The Iron Dome system is also completely impractical economically. Pedatzur says that each missile will cost about $100,000. Kassam rockets cost a tiny fraction of that. Thus if the Palestinian make thousands of Kassams, Israel will need to produce thousands of Iron Dome missiles.

The selection of Iron Dome from among 14 proposals, approved by both defense ministers
Amir Peretz and Ehud Barak, is incomprehensive when a rejected system was the laser-based Nautilus defense system, whose development is nearly complete and whose effectiveness was proved in a series of tests (100 percent success in 46 tests, including success in intercepting mortar shells). Pedatzur notes that a version of the system is already in place in the north, protecting Kiryat Shmona, and an evolved American version could be installed in 18 month, twice as fast as the Iron Dome.

When Pedatzur asked why Israel rejected the laser system, the Defense Ministry spokesman's
"reply is studded with inaccuracies, to say the least. The Nautilus / Skyguard will not be "far more costly" than Iron Dome, but probably "far less costly." Nor is it clear what the Defense Ministry spokesman is referring to when he states that Nautilus "did not achieve the goal of 100 percent hits but far less."

Part of the explanation for the opposition to the laser system may lie in the fact that it was not a solely Israeli product, and that it therefore could not be exported freely without US permission. Pedatzur also implied that the decision was influenced by the desire to sell the Iron Dome system to a foreign country, which he implies is Singapore. A Kadima member of Knesset who pushed for Iron Dome was reportedly a paid adviser to the government of Singapore.

The decision may ultimately wind up in court, as Sderot residents have petitioned to force the defense ministry to install the Nautilus laser-based system and to order the Skyguard.

Dr. Aaron Lerner of IMRA points to another important implication of the Iron Dome's limitations. Its inability to stop short-range rocket fire, and its prohibitively high per-missile costs means that Israel has no solution to stop rockets fired from the West Bank. "Back in August 2007 Barak took the position that a precondition for any significant withdrawal from the West Bank is the development of defenses against rocket fire. It now turns out that Iron Dome cannot meet this precondition.

dtwn - February 3, 2010 07:10 PM (GMT)
That's a fairly old article. And while the actual cost estimates for the rockets/interceptors were probably accurate then, another thing to note is that Iron Dome was supposed to asses and only intercept rockets that were targeted at populated areas or targets of value. Which certainly makes sense for the Israelis, since the unguided rockets have a huge CEP. Why shoot down a rocket that is going to blow up some rocks?

For us, we have few areas that are not populated, so it will probably be trickier. Incoming rounds may very well hit a populated area fairly easily. More importantly however, is the range of potential incoming fire. Anything longer ranged, i.e. MLRS rounds, can be detected, and probably intercepted by Iron Dome. Successful interception would be another matter entirely of course.

Home-made rockets wouldn't exactly be the target our Iron Dome, should Singapore be the purchaser, would be targeted against.


Grunt - February 4, 2010 01:42 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (bdique @ Feb 4 2010, 12:23 AM)
if its a national system, can $50mil cover the length of the Korean border? Maybe just Seoul? I don't have the numbers off the cuff, but I'm expecting Korea to pay a lot more of its a national defense of sorts...

btw I found something! from here

May not be S. Korea... I'm of the view that this system does not meet S. Korean national needs. If the system is used in S. Korea, it would perform a point defence role for key installations rather than for general population defence.

weasel1962 - February 4, 2010 02:55 AM (GMT)
Its only radars purchased whose distinctive features should be relatively easy to sight if it was SG.

http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/IAI-Sc...rt-Order-06150/

"At the time, Flight International reported interest from “2 Asian countries” in the system; based on security needs and customer status, the top 3 assumptions would be South Korea, India, and Singapore."

IAI press release and Flight international article can be accessed through the links in the article. Flight also reports that US is interested as well for the Afghan mission.

Range = up to 70km

Link to official site:
http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.asp...=186&docID=1530

Brochure:
http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STOR...FILES/6/946.pdf

Grunt - February 4, 2010 03:28 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (weasel1962 @ Feb 4 2010, 10:55 AM)
Its only radars purchased whose distinctive features should be relatively easy to sight if it was SG.

http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/IAI-Sc...rt-Order-06150/

"At the time, Flight International reported interest from “2 Asian countries” in the system; based on security needs and customer status, the top 3 assumptions would be South Korea, India, and Singapore."

IAI press release and Flight international article can be accessed through the links in the article. Flight also reports that US is interested as well for the Afghan mission.

Range = up to 70km

Link to official site:
http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.asp...=186&docID=1530

Brochure:
http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STOR...FILES/6/946.pdf

Thanks. We'll have to wait for pictures, if any to appear (if it is Korea but I still have my doubts). ;)

weasel1962 - February 4, 2010 06:21 AM (GMT)
There are reports stating that it is India who bought 34 units of the EL/M2084 radar in 3 variants (incl the iron dome one) with some pics.

http://trishulgroup.blogspot.com/2009/06/i...ews-briefs.html

YourFather - March 6, 2010 03:18 PM (GMT)
QUOTE
Singapore To Buy Israeli Iron Dome


By WENDELL MINNICK

SINGAPORE — Singapore is moving for­ward on the procurement of the Rafael­built Iron Dome for a short-range air de­fense system effective against artillery rounds and rockets, said defense industry sources at the Singapore Airshow.

Built by Rafael Advanced Defense Sys­tems, Iron Dome can shoot down incom­ing rockets and missiles from 4 to 70 kilo­meters away in all weather conditions.

The Iron Dome radar detects and identi­fies the rocket or artillery shell launch and monitors its trajectory. Target data are transmitted to the battle management and weapon control system for processing and engagement.

“Right now, we’ve almost finished devel­opment,” said Joseph Hor-owitz, Rafael’s business development and marketing di­rector for air defense systems. “We are now manufacturing the systems. Since January, we are starting on the first bat­talion. By midyear, there will be an IOC [initial operational capability].” However, Horowitz denied any Iron Dome deal with Singapore, saying there is “no Singapore involvement at this time.” Singapore’s Ministry of Defense also de­clined comment.

Raytheon promoted its Centurion Weapon System, a land-based Phalanx Weapon System, for the competition until 2008, when Singapore dropped all interest in it.

The silence occurred after Singapore se­lected Rafael’s SPYDER (Surface-to-air Python and Derby) short-range air defense system, a U.S. defense industry source said.

The SPYDER beat U.K.-based MBDA Missile Systems’ Vertical Launch MICA Short Range Air Defence System and Raytheon’s Surface-Launched Advanced Air-to-Air Missile system as replacements for Singapore’s aging Rapier Low Level Air Defense system.

The two deals may be connected. Singa­pore wants to integrate its air defense sys­tems under one umbrella.

Horowitz confirmed that “some of the SPYDER elements could be integrated with Iron Dome, but not the radar,” but said Singapore “did not fund the program.” A U.S. defense industry source said part of the problem is that Rafael can offer Sin­gapore technology transfers that are re­stricted under U.S. laws and regulations.

Rafael has moved into low-rate produc­tion of Iron Dome missile interceptors for the Israeli military in November after an 18-month program to reduce technical risks associated with the active defense system against short-range threats. ■

E-mail: wminnick@defensenews.com




FIVE-TWO - March 6, 2010 03:42 PM (GMT)
I was under the impression that DSTA had some input on the Iron Dome system.

bdique - March 6, 2010 05:32 PM (GMT)
we should have placed bets on this :P

kanzer - March 8, 2010 01:09 AM (GMT)
replace rapier only? would it be more cost effective if they they replace both the rapier and i-hawk together with 1 system?

diCam - March 8, 2010 01:38 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (kanzer @ Mar 8 2010, 09:09 AM)
replace rapier only? would it be more cost effective if they they replace both the rapier and i-hawk together with 1 system?

I think that the Spyder AAM (to be equipped with Derby) would be phased in over the time to replace the Rapier and I-Hawk. Anything longer than that would be taken care of by the fighters and Formidable-class FFGs.

Joe Black - March 8, 2010 02:50 AM (GMT)
Does that mean that we might see Python 5 and Derby on the Vipers in the future? Exciting development!


weasel1962 - March 8, 2010 02:53 AM (GMT)
163 had recent upgrades. I-hawk can handle threats out to 35km+. Systems like the ICWAR still makes it difficult to avoid.

Spyder SR has range of 15km (w 360 coverage x 2).

2 FUs can cover entire SG battlespace. 1 bn (eg 165sqn) already yields sufficient FUs to do so + overlap. The anti-PGM capability makes it useful to defend high value targets beyond airfields.

Replacing all SAMs at one go means entire rear line is in training ie offline. Makes sense to take a sqn by sqn replacement approach. I'm only surprised that rsaf don't replace 160 first unless they're looking ahead (pun intended). Rapier missile lifespan may make the decision moot.

I do see truck mounted as a way to support the wheeled AFV bdes. Think it makes sense to replace V-200/RBS-70s in 369 as well.

Joe Black - March 8, 2010 04:50 AM (GMT)
369? Don't they have the Igla/M113 thingy?

Arthas79 - March 8, 2010 05:25 AM (GMT)
QUOTE
I think that the Spyder AAM (to be equipped with Derby) would be phased in over the time to replace the Rapier and I-Hawk.


David`s Sling or Magic Wand with the Stunner interceptor would complete the layered system; albeit with possibly different sensors and C & C systems. ;) What is so wonderful is the progressive upgrades that will come with Israel using the system in a hot environment. It is supposed to be cheaper too.

Edit:

Stunner missile; http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.asp...=251&docID=1607
Effective against cruise missiles, aircraft, short range ballistic missiles and long range large calibre rockets.
Max range is up to 200 km.

Iron Dome; http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.asp...=251&docID=1530
Effective against short range rockets, 155 mm artillery shell threats and reportedly mortar rounds
Max range is up to 70 km.

And of course the Spyder short range system;
http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.asp...D=251&docID=704
Max range is 1-15km.

I think all 3 systems are able to leverage on Elta's EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar phased array radar offered together with Iron Dome or Iron Cap. The radar is capable of detecting aircraft and missile targets at ranges up to 350km, depending on altitude. For ballistic targets the radar can spot and track hundreds of targets simultaneously, and pinpoint artillery fire sources at a range of 100 km. The system will also calculate the anticipated impact points for each target, alerting the locations that might be affected by the threat.
From;
http://defense-update.com/events/2007/summ...airshow07ad.htm

Recently, the radar systems were exported to an undeclared country;
http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?id=4066

bdique - March 8, 2010 07:04 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (Joe Black @ Mar 8 2010, 12:50 PM)
369? Don't they have the Igla/M113 thingy?

wah, didn't know that unit got 'gangster influence'...probably cuz they are operating alongside the armour mafia? B)

weasel1962 - March 8, 2010 07:17 AM (GMT)

blowpipe - March 8, 2010 02:07 PM (GMT)
QUOTE (Joe Black @ Mar 8 2010, 12:50 PM)
369? Don't they have the Igla/M113 thingy?

We still have 18DA who operate Mistral to support 21 Div. The 369 numbering is to show the linkage with the respective CAD likewise 3 Sig, 6 Sig etc. One more DA forming up to support 2x Div.

weasel1962 - March 9, 2010 03:23 AM (GMT)
Just thinking that some cost savings might be achieved by hooking up the spyder to existing radars.

Having said that, the newer digital radars are a lot more capable with higher update rates, better ECCM, multi-beam, more tracking etc. Particularly for Israel who is one of the few countries that can produce AESAs.

The ATAR shouldn't be that exp either. Better detection compared to giraffe for low-level.

http://www.iai.co.il/sip_storage/files/7/35407.pdf

The old radars function as decoys too (or increase redundancy) making for target deception techniques to waste KH-31s and increase ARM sortie needs for enemy.

CM06 - May 30, 2010 03:12 AM (GMT)
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/99...DRDO+chief.html

India-Israeli Barak 2 test fired.

70km missile naval missile for their(India's) up coming 15A destroyers.

The Indo-Israeli Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LR-SAM) was successfully test fired in Israel last fortnight. "The 70-km missile was fired at an electronic target and met with its initial objectives,"... ...

... ... According to naval officials, a 100-km range theatre defence version called the Extended Range SAM is being developed for the four Project 15B destroyers.



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